Feature Articles

Subaru Ignition Coil Testing

Subaru Ignition Coil Testing

All late model Subaru four cylinder engines employ a “waste spark” ignition system. Testing methods for this type of coil are slightly different from what you might be accustomed to.

Test Bench: MotorVac Carbon Clean System

Test Bench: MotorVac Carbon Clean System

Joe Vehicle Owner would buy a can of his favorite brand of spray carburetor cleaner, remove the air cleaner, spray the heck out of anything that looked like it had anything to do with carburetion, start the engine, then finish the treatment by spraying the remainder of the can down the carburetor throat while attempting to keep the engine running.

Tech Tips

Tech Tips

Easy Now!; Pressurized; Come Along Please; Volkswagen Windows; Lights Out; Tape Roll; Losing It

Circuit Savvy Part One

Circuit Savvy Part One

It doesn’t have to be that way. This article begins a series of articles on electrical circuit analysis that will help you understand the operating principles of electric circuits. It will help you troubleshoot tough electrical problems and give you the “circuit savvy” to attack difficult electrical problems with confidence.

Airbags – More Hot Air?

Airbags – More Hot Air?

It’s been five years since we brought you a feature length article on airbags (October 1993 Import Service). Five years ago, airbag-equipped vehicles made up just 10 percent of the U.S. vehicle fleet. According to National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA) statistics, airbag-equipped vehicles on the road today represent approximately 41 percent of all cars […]

Subaru On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) SYSTEMS

Subaru On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) SYSTEMS

The on-board computer is capable of monitoring all of the sensors and actuators to determine whether they are working as intended. It can detect a malfunction or deterioration of the various sensors and actuators, usually well before the driver becomes aware of the problem.

Pumped Up

Pumped Up

When Bob Dylan sang “The times they are a-changing,” he probably wasn’t referring to changes in the automotive repair industry. But as we know, there are very few things that change as rapidly as electronic fuel control systems and emissions components. Keeping up with new model year changes is hard enough, not to mention the […]

Motronic 4.3 – 4.4

Motronic 4.3 – 4.4

Motronic 1.8 was followed by Motronic 4.3-4, which added the ability to perform OBD-II systems fault monitoring. While the Motronic control unit on all of these systems controls ignition timing, it also ensures that the ignition coil is optimally charged, regardless of engine speed. The two knock sensors on the Volvo’s five cylinder engine, along […]

Exploring the Low Pressure Zone

Exploring the Low Pressure Zone

Checking timing, ignition, fuel quality, fuel delivery, filters and engine condition are very important basics that have a bearing on how a computer controls various engine systems.

Tech Tips

Tech Tips

Strap It; Jetta Idle Problems; Coolant Disappearing Act; Lock Up; Keeping Track; Home-Made Ammeter

Pondering Shaven Heads

Pondering Shaven Heads

Head work can throw off an engine’s compression ratio and valve timing enough that the car won’t run properly or can’t pass the sniff tests!