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Rare Volvo Aging Problems

Oct 2017 | 0 comments

Not-so-common noise from the XC90 4.4L V8 2004-2014

Here is a story that is strange but true. In a few rare cases, there have been some shops that have had one of these V8 XC 90s come into their shops with the customer complaining about an intermittent loud pop or crack noise coming from the engine compartment.

If you get one of these Volvos in your shop that actually is displaying this symptom, you will know it because the pop or crack is so loud you will hear it from way across the shop.  

At first, some shops will mistake this sound for a secondary ignition leak. But in most of the cases, the crack noise is very loud and very irregular and only happens at idle. It usually displays itself randomly when the engine is at operating temperature, and it will pop or crack once every couple of minutes. Believe it or not, this loud crack noise is caused by an electrostatic discharge from a worn auxiliary belt and worn pulleys.

To check for this, put the XC90 up on a lift and remove the right front tire. Next, remove the splash shield from the right side wheel well and start the engine. Allow the engine to reach operating temperature, and watch the space between the crank pulley and the engine block. It’s best to see this without a flashlight. When you hear the crack noise, you will see a powerful electrostatic spark jump across the gap. This is caused by dragging pulleys and a worn, dry auxiliary belt. Make sure you replace the belt and all three pulleys, including the auxiliary belt tensioner assembly, when you do this repair. Here are the instructions for replacing the belt and tensioner bearings.


Removal 

Removing the upper engine covers 

Remove the upper engine covers by pulling them straight up.


Removing the cover over the servo pump 

Remove: 

  • One end of the ground cable between the engine and body and the hose between the expansion tank and engine 
  • The 2 screws on the cover over the servo pump 
  • The cover.

Removing and installing Servo Oil Line
Removing and installing Servo Oil Line

Removing the servo oil line 

Remove: 

  • The nut of the clamp 
  • The screw on the oil feed pipe

Plug the openings and wipe up any spills.

Bend aside the servo oil line. 


Removing the auxiliary belt 

Caution! Relieve the load on the belt tensioner by turning it clockwise to max. 230 Nm and lock the tensioner with relevant tool.
Caution! Ensure that 230 Nm is not exceeded when the belt tensioner is relieved. The torque takes more than 20 seconds to carry out without risk of affecting the belt tensioner.

999 7195 Holder (See: Tools and Equipment\999 7195 Holder)

Lift off the auxiliary belt.

Hint: Note the routing of the belt to facilitate reinstallation.

Removin Auxiliary Belt
Removin Auxiliary Belt
Removing Auxiliary Belt
Removing Auxiliary Belt

Removing and installing belt tensioner
Removing and installing belt tensioner

Removing the belt tensioner 

Remove: 

  • The screw of the tensioning and damping element 
  • The center screw to the belt tensioner. 999 7279 Wrench 
  • The belt tensioner

Installation 

Removing and installing belt tensioner
Removing and installing belt tensioner

Installing the belt tensioner 

Install: 

  • The belt tensioner 
  • The center screw to the belt tensioner
  • The screw of the tensioning and damping element; tighten

Installing the auxiliary belt

Rotate the belt tensioner clockwise to max. 230 Nm and remove tool: 999 7195 Holder.

Note! Make sure the belt is properly seated in the groove.
Installing Auxiliary Belt
Installing Auxiliary Belt

Removing and installing Servo Oil Line
Removing and installing Servo Oil Line

Installing the servo oil line 

Install: 

  • A new gasket 
  • The servo oil line 
  • The nut on the clamp; tighten 
  • The screw on the oil feed pipe; tighten.
  • Wipe up any spills.

Installing the cover over the servo pump 

Install: 

  • The cover over the servo pump 
  • The 2 screws; tighten 
  • The ground cable between the engine and body and the hose between the expansion tank and engine

Installing the upper engine covers 

Position the upper engine covers and press them into the retainers.

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