Electronic thermostats, multiple coolant circuits, and efficient flushing/filling.
Electronic thermostats, multiple coolant circuits, and efficient flushing/filling.
The air-cooled Porsche Mezger engine proved its worth for years. Water cooling extended its life even further.
Two different cooling systems: 1. inverter/transaxle and 2. Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) with the three-way valve.
In this issue: BMW Cooling System Overview • Diagnosing Fuel Delivery Issues • A Thoughtful Approach to Diagnostics • Engine Oil: Decoding the alphabet soup • Sales and Service Booms from 25 Years of “The BMW Effect” • Promote Shop EV Service Readiness!